Tomatoes are susceptible to a wide range of Insect and Arachnid pests that could damage the plant, reduce production, and fruit quality, and sometimes

The cucumber is a very fast-growing plant. It takes only 2 to 3 weeks after the transplant of young cucumber plants for the harvest to start. The

Soilless culture is considered an important and valuable technique to grow vegetable crops in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in order to reduce the risk

In the greenhouse, the solar light is converted to a marketable vegetable product. For this, the plants will have to intercept the solar light, and

Grafting is a well-known technique that enables to combine the best of two worlds in tomato production. In grafting, a strong and resilient rootstock

Rockwool is one of the most commercially used substrates in soilless cultivation that usually imported, with high cost. Furthermore, Rockwool is an

Sweet pepper is one of the most important greenhouse vegetable crops grown in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The average production of sweet pepper in

On Estidamah, the Low-tech greenhouses are single-span pad and fan-cooled high tunnels. The medium-tech greenhouses are tall, multi-span, glass